NCERT Solutions Class 12 Biology

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology helps students to learn the concepts of Biology (Botany + Zoology). Experts have specially designed these solutions as per the latest pattern prescribed by the CBSE Board. Here, in Study tutee, we have provided biology diagrams with detailed theory. NCERT solutions in the form of PDF format are provided free of cost to all the users of Study tutee for online learning.

The topics covered in the class 12 biology syllabus are important in competitive exams. These NCERT solutions will help you to score high in your board exams as well as competitive exams like NEET, AIIMS, etc. These NCERT solutions help the students to clear all their doubts and understand the chapters in a less complicated manner. Hence, we have compiled these Biology NCERT Solutions in a pattern where students will be able to understand and memorize important topics easily.

Biology is a natural science that studies life and organisms including their physical structure, chemical processes, molecular interactions, physical systems, growth, and development. Despite the complexity of science, some unifying concepts consolidate it into a single, coherent field. Science is given importance by the society because application of scientific knowledge helps in fulfilling many basic needs of human beings and improving the standard of living. Cancer treatment and clean energy are two typical examples of its use.

NCERT Solutions for Biology has been carefully designed by our team of instructors to provide the students with the right way to solve questions in the exam. To collaborate with you, we are here providing the most important and well-established NCERT Solutions for Class 12. These solutions for Biology are effortless to understand and help you to recognize all the fundamental concepts in a better way. Here, at Study tutee, students are provided chapter-wise and exercise-based solutions from all the topics in the NCERT Class 12 Biology Book.

A-List of Chapters Provided in Class 12 Biology NCERT Solutions Free PDF.

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Chapter 1 : Reproduction in Organisms
Chapter 2 : Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
Chapter 3 : Human Reproduction
Chapter 4 : Reproductive Health
Chapter 5 :Principles of Inheritance and Variation
Chapter 6 : Molecular Basis of Inheritance
Chapter 7 : Evolution
Chapter 8 : Human Health and Diseases
Chapter 9 : Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production
Chapter 10 : Microbes in Human Welfare
Chapter 11 : Biotechnology Principles and Processes
Chapter 12 : Biotechnology: and its Application
Chapter 13 : Organisms and Populations
Chapter 14 : Ecosystem
Chapter 15 : Biodiversity and Conservation
Chapter 16 : Environmental Issues
1) NCERT Solutions Class 12 Biology Chapter 1 Reproduction in Organisms

Reproduction is a biological process of continuation of a species in which adult individuals give birth to identical offspring. Download NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 1 Reproduction in Organisms for free.

Chapter 1 These NCERT Solutions for Reproduction in Organisms are provided here to help the students in better learning and problem-solving. The list of topics of the chapter ‘Reproduction in Organisms’ is given below: –

Some important points of the chapter ‘Reproduction in organism’ are as follows-


Chapter 1 Reproduction in Organisms

2) NCERT Solutions Class 12 Biology Chapter 2 Sexual Reproduction In Flowering Plants

Sexual reproduction is the process of fusion of haploid gametes, resulting in the production of a diploid zygote, which eventually develops into a new organism. Download NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 2 Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants Free PDF Download.

These NCERT Solutions for Chapter 2 are structured here for the students to score high in the exam. Below is a list of topics from the chapter ‘Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants’: –

Some important points of the chapter ‘Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants’ are as follows-


Chapter 2 Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

3) NCERT Solutions Class 12 Biology Chapter 3 Human Reproduction

Humans are sexually reproducing animals. There are notable differences between reproductive events and systems in males and females. Download NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 3 Human Reproduction in PDF for free.

These NCERT Solutions for Chapter 3 are provided herein a simple and understandable pattern for the students to gain more proficiency. The list of topics of the chapter ‘Human Reproduction’ is given below: –

Some important points of the chapter ‘Human Reproduction’ are as follows-


Chapter 3 Human Reproduction

4) NCERT Solutions Class 12 Biology Chapter 4 Reproductive Health

Reproductive health refers to healthy reproductive organs with normal functions. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), reproductive health means complete well-being in all aspects of reproduction, i.e. physical, emotional, behavioral, and social. Download NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 4 Reproductive Health Free Pdf.

These NCERT solutions are provided here to help the students in better learning and problem-solving. The list of topics of the chapter ‘Reproductive Health’ is given below: – 

Some important points from the chapter ‘Reproductive Health’ are as follows-


Chapter 4 Reproductive Health

5) NCERT Solutions Class 12 Biology Chapter 5 Principles of Inheritance and Variation

Inheritance is the process by which characters are passed from parent to child; This is the basis of heredity. Diversity is the degree to which offspring differ from their parents. Download NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 5 Principles of Inheritance and Variation Free PDF Download.

These NCERT Solutions for Chapter 5 are structured here for the students to score high in the exam. The list of topics of the chapter ‘Principles of Inheritance and Variation’ is given below: –

Some important points of the chapter ‘Principles of Inheritance and Variation’ are as follows-


Chapter 5 Principles of Inheritance and Variation

6) NCERT Solutions Class 12 Biology Chapter 6 Molecular Basis of Inheritance

The molecular basis of inheritance explains the study of genes, genetic diversity, and heredity. It describes how an offspring is similar to the parent. DNA, RNA, and genetic code form the basis of the molecular basis of inheritance. Download NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 6 Molecular Basis of Inheritance in PDF for free.

These NCERT Solutions for Chapter 6 are provided herein a simple and understandable pattern for the students to gain more proficiency. The list of topics in the chapter ‘Molecular Basis of Inheritance’ is given below: –

Some important points from the chapter ‘Molecular Basis of Inheritance’ are as follows-


Chapter 6 Molecular Basis of Inheritance

7) NCERT Solutions Class 12 Biology Chapter 7 Evolution

Evolution is the change in the characteristics of a species over several generations and depends on the process of natural selection. The theory of evolution is based on the idea that all species are related and change slowly over time. Download NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 7 Evolution Free Pdf.

These NCERT Solutions for Chapter 7 are provided here to help the students in better learning and problem-solving. The list of topics of the chapter ‘Evolution’ is given below: –

Some important points of the chapter ‘Evolution’ are as follows-

  1. The first non-cellular life forms originated three million years ago.
  2. These molecules were like RNA, proteins, and polysaccharides.
  3. Cellular life forms first evolved about 2000 million years ago.
  4. These were single-celled formed in the aquatic environment.
  5. This form of biogenesis, i.e. the first form of life that arose gradually from non-living molecules through evolutionary forces, has been accepted by many scientists.


Chapter 7 Evolution

8) NCERT Solutions Class 12 Biology Chapter 8 Human Health and Diseases

The human body is prone to many diseases, be it due to genetic defects, infections, or an unhealthy lifestyle. Download NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 8 Human Health and Diseases in PDF for free.

These NCERT Solutions for Chapter 8 are structured here for the students to score high in the examination. The list of subjects of the chapter ‘Human Health and Diseases’ is given below: –

Some important points of the chapter ‘Human Health and Diseases’ are as follows-


Chapter 8 Human Health and Diseases

9) NCERT Solutions Class 12 Biology Chapter 9 Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production

Many new technologies such as embryo transfer techniques and tissue culture techniques are going to play an important role in further increasing food production. Download NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 9 Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production in PDF for free.

These NCERT Solutions for Chapter 9 are provided herein a simple and understandable pattern for the students to gain more proficiency. The topics of the chapter ‘Strategies for enhancement in food production’ are listed below: –

Some important points of the chapter ‘Strategies for enhancement in food production’ are as follows-


Chapter 9 Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production

10) NCERT Solutions Class 12 Biology Chapter 10 Microbes in Human Welfare

Microbes are major components of biological systems on Earth. They are present everywhere like in soil, water, air, inside our body, and inside other animals and plants. They can also be found inside geysers (thermal vents), deep in the soil, under layers of ice, and in highly acidic environments. Download NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 10 Microbes in Human Welfare in PDF for free.

These NCERT Solutions for Chapter 10 are provided here to help the students in better learning and problem-solving. Below is the list of topics from the chapter Microbes in Human Welfare: –

Some important points of the chapter ‘Microbes in Human Welfare’ are as follows-


Chapter 10 Microbes in Human Welfare

11) NCERT Solutions Class 12 Biology Chapter 11 Biotechnology Principles and Processes

The technology of using living organisms or enzymes from organisms to produce products and processes useful to humans is part of the biotechnological process. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 11 Biotechnology Principles and Processes Download Free PDF.

These NCERT Solutions for Chapter 11 are structured here for the students to score high in the examination. Below is a list of topics from the chapter ‘Biotechnology Principles and Processes’: –

Some important points of the chapter ‘Biotechnology Principles and Processes’ are as follows-

  1. DNA fragment is isolated from the donor organism.
  2. It is inserted into the vector DNA.
  3. It is transferred into an appropriate host.
  4. Cloning of the recombinant DNA in the host organism.


Chapter 11 Biotechnology Principles and Processes

12) NCERT Solutions Class 12 Biology Chapter 12 Biotechnology And Its Application

Biotechnology is primarily concerned with the industrial-scale production of biopharmaceuticals and biologicals. Download NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 12 Biotechnology and Its Application Free PDF.

These NCERT Solutions for Chapter 12 are provided herein a simple and understandable pattern for the students to gain more proficiency. Below is a list of topics from the chapter ‘Biotechnology and its applications’: –

Some important points of the chapter ‘Biotechnology and its applications’ are as follows-


Chapter 12 Biotechnology and its Application

13) NCERT Solutions Class 12 Biology Chapter 13 Organisms and Populations

Ecology is the branch of biology that mainly describes the study of interactions between organisms and their environment. There are four levels of biological organization. Download NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 13 Organisms and Population in PDF for free.

These NCERT Solutions for Chapter 13 are provided here to help the students in better learning and problem-solving. The following is a list of topics from the chapter ‘Organisms and Population’: –

Some important points of the chapter ‘Organisms and Population’ are as follows-

  1. Exponential Growth- In a limited supply of food, the population follows an exponential growth.
  2. Logistic Growth- Population growth is said to be logistic when resources are limited and sooner or later become limited.


Chapter 13 Organisms and Populations

14) NCERT Solutions Class 12 Biology Chapter 14 Ecosystem

An ecosystem is a functional unit of nature, where living organisms interact with each other and also with the surrounding physical environment. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 14 Ecosystem Download Free Pdf.

These NCERT Solutions for Chapter 14 are structured here for the students to score high in the examination. The list of topics from the chapter ‘Ecosystem’ is given below: –

Some important points of the chapter ‘Ecosystem’ are as follows-

  1. Terrestrial ecosystem – forest, grassland, desert, etc.
  2. Aquatic ecosystem – Pond, lake, river, wetland, estuary, etc.


Chapter 14 Ecosystem

15) NCERT Solutions Class 12 Biology Chapter 15 Biodiversity and Conservation

Biodiversity is the variability among living organisms from all sources, including terrestrial, marine, and other aquatic ecosystems and the ecological complex of which they are part. This includes diversity within species, between species, and within ecosystems. Download NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 15 Biodiversity and Conservation in PDF for free.

These NCERT Solutions for Chapter 15 are provided herein a simple and understandable pattern for the students to gain more proficiency. Below is a list of topics from the chapter ‘Biodiversity and Conservation’: –

Some important points of the chapter ‘Biodiversity and Conservation’ are as follows-


Chapter 15 Biodiversity and Conservation

16) NCERT Solutions Class 12 Biology Chapter 16 Environmental Issues

The environment is an essential issue even when society is facing economic crises, wars, and endless social problems. This matters because Earth is the only home that humans have, and it provides air, food, and other necessities. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 16 Environmental Issues Download Free Pdf.

These NCERT Solutions for Chapter 16 are provided here to help the students in better learning and problem-solving. The list of subjects of the chapter ‘Environmental Issues’ is given below: –

Some important points of the chapter ‘Environmental Issues’ are as follows-


Chapter 16 Environmental Issues

Benefits of Solving Class 12 Biology NCERT Solutions

Why prefer Study tutee for Class 12 Biology NCERT Solutions?

Sometimes students get stuck on a particular question. These solutions which we are providing here at Study tutee develop an interest in the students towards their studies. These solutions have been prepared by a group of experts so that every student can understand the concept in a simple way without any complexity. Here, we offer you the most reliable solutions.

Biology is one of those subjects which students find difficult but here, at Study tutee, we provide you the most accurate and easiest ways to solve various questions. Moreover, these solutions help the students to develop their reasoning and logical skills. All the study material here is completely based on the latest pattern and syllabus which is prescribed by the CBSE board. All the basics of Class 12 Biology with exercises and solutions are completely covered in the study material provided in the Study tutee.

Download Class 12 Biology NCERT Solutions PDF for free from this page and make your practice easy and enjoyable.

NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Biology

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